Affirmative Action And Its Effects Essays - Social Inequality

Affirmative Action And Its Effects Essays - Social Inequality Affirmative Action And Its Effects The roots of affirmative action can be traced back to the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act where legislation redefined public and private behavior. The act states that to discriminate in private is legal, but anything regarding business or public discrimination is illegal (Affirmative 13). There are two instances when opposing affirmative action might seem the wrong thing to do. Even these two cases don't justify the use of affirmative action. First is the nobility of the cause to help others. Second, affirmative action was a great starter for equality in the work place. The most promanite variable in deciding affirmative action as right or wrong, is whether or not society is going to treat people as groups or individuals. Affirmative action is a question of morals. The simplicity to form two morals that are both correct but conflicting is the reason for the division of our nation on affirmative action. Affirmative action is very noble when looking at who benefits from the outcom e. Take a closer look at affirmative action. The people that are involved and the damage it takes on our society surfaces many doubts. Taking a closer look also stirs up a question of nobility that needs to be answered before making a decision on affirmative action. Does affirmative action simply change who is discriminated against and makes it legal for the new discriminators? Coming from my point of view, the view of a white male, this is a serious question. One example of this came to my attention from Dave Shiflett who once worked at Rocky Mountain News wrote Rocky Mountain Hire. In this article he tells about a new hiring strategy used at the Denver news paper Rocky Mountain News. A memo was sent out stating, The job reviews of supervisors and others involved in hiring should address race and sex. Each review should have a hiring goal of at least half of our hires being women and at least half non-white (Shiflett 45). Lets put this strategy to work. We have ten positions to fil l, these positions can be filled following the above guidelines by hiring five black women. It can also be met by hiring five white women and five non-white men. Obviously to meet this goal successfully would mean to not hire a white male (Shiflett 45). I strongly disagree with my white fore fathers and society today who both address race and sex when hiring. Using a persons skin color in hiring is discrimination no matter how society looks at it. At St. Bonaventure University the potential for reverse discrimination became a reality. In May 1994, 22 faculty members were fired, all were male. The president of the university was very blunt about his motive, to protect the small number of women on the university staff (Magner 18). This was purely a discussion based on gender not qualification. No matter how efficient these men were some were fired for not being part of a certain minority. Gary A. Abraham, who was fired as a tenured associate professor stated, It seems ludicrous that t he university can rectify its failure to engage in affirmative action on the backs of its male faculty. Twelve of the men took their complaints to the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The commission sided with the men and are even planning to bring the university up on charges themselves (Magner 18). Giving an employer the power to discriminate only towards minorities is unfair and unethical. Now the question is who will the government protect? Society can not consider its self fair when we are still forming decisions based upon gender or race. It is not noble to protect the jobs of women at Bonaventure University simply there are not enough women on the roster. We should protect the jobs of the experienced. We can not form a new society from affirmative action and believe the rights of all United States citizens will be upheld. The whole idea behind affirmative action is to right the wrongs of the past. Well, what about the individuals that were not even born when this a trocity of discrimination was going on. Society should not punish the youth for the

Gold is a precious meta Essay Example

Gold is a precious meta Essay Example Gold is a precious meta Essay Gold is a precious meta Essay Gold is a cherished metal and its monetary value since its find is normally determined by the unfastened market. However. a bench grade figure is set daily through a process referred to as gold repair and this benchmark figure controls the gold industry therefore the monetary values of gold. This gold repairing process was introduced in 1919 and it originated from London where it is still practiced even today. Gold is normally measured utilizing gms and besides by troy weights like all other metals considered cherished. In the yesteryear. gold was being used as currency and this merely ended with debut of paper money. In 1968. the economic conditions which were predominating led to the formation of a two-tier pricing strategy. Under this format. a standardised currency based on the gold value at that clip was allowed to settle all international histories while gilded trade at the private market was being controlled by the market forces. This agreement nevertheless ended in 1975 and gold started operating in a free market. This caused the monetary value of gold to fluctuate with the monetary value lifting to $ 850 per ounce of gold in 1980 to every bit low as $ 252 in 1999. The historic monetary values of gold have been known to fluctuate greatly although a benchmark figure is set to guarantee that the monetary value do non transcend the upper and lower bounds. Before the prostration of the gilded criterion in the seventiess. the monetary value of gold was extremely influence by the United States dollar since the dollar was pegged on the gold ( GOLDPRICE. ORG. Para 1-5 ) . This research paper will measure the impacts that the current recession may hold on the monetary values of gold. the differences between authorities and gold investing. the causes of gilded fluctuations every bit good as the effects that gold fluctuations may hold on the present value of money. : Impact of recession on gold monetary values One of the inquiries which are being often asked today is what would go on to the monetary values of gold as a consequence of the recession or depression being experienced in United States. A research conducted by the universe gold council aimed at comparing gilded public presentation during the recessive periods. However. it has been established that gold monetary values are non affected by the planetary recession. During recessive periods. the must be also-rans and victors based on the footings used in measuring plus public presentation. Fixed income assets like gold tend to win during such periods while cyclical stocks lose. An analysis on correlativity and arrested development carried out during a recessive period in the United States showed that there is no possible relationship between the growings of the country’s GDP and the gilded monetary value alterations. As such. a recession does non impact negatively to the monetary values of gold. This underpins the function of gold as a diversifying plus particularly in times of recession and besides outlines the forces that control gold monetary values. The recession unlike it was widely believed has had positive impact for gold monetary values despite the diminution in the dollar strength ( Connell. Para 2-4 ) . Due to the recessive period being experienced in most parts of the universe. more people have turned to gold investing therefore doing the present value of money to diminish. An addition in gilded trading would take to an addition in the gold monetary values therefore buying the same value of gold for more money. This would intend that the value of money would hold gone down. On the other manus. a lessening in the volume of gold would take to and increase in the present value of money ( Potter. Para 4-5 ) . Gold investing versus authorities investing There is a het argument on what signifier of investing is more feasible and good between gilded investing and puting in authorities securities or bonds. Both of these two investing options have their advantages and disadvantages. Gold investing is recognized as one of the best investing since it offers solid investing. As celebrated above. gold monetary values are non adversely affected by the recessive periods intending gold can still keep value of investing even when there are economic crisis in a state. The fact that gold monetary values are non negatively influenced by recession makes gilded investing more attractive than puting in authorities bonds particularly in times of economic crisis ( Willink. Para 2 ) . However. gold investing is a hazardous investing particularly for a individual who is non an expert in the gilded field. Besides. some signifiers of gold can be confiscated by the authorities in times of war taking to large losingss. Government bonds on the other manus sums to loaning to the authorities which is normally done at a fixed rate of involvement. The bonds are considered to be risk free and besides refund is guaranteed. This signifier of an investing does non give higher returns to the investor doing it less desirable. Due to the betterment of engineering and globalisation. puting in gold is going hazardous as they are opportunities of being cheated. Gold is besides really dearly-won and the returns may non be good particularly due to the signifier of market in which gold operates. As such. puting in authorities bonds would be more effectual since the hazard involved is minimum and returns are guaranteed ( Willink. Para 3-6 ) . Causes of gilded monetary value fluctuations Gold monetary values are regulated by the market forces and as such they are subjected to the jurisprudence of demand and supply which explains the gold monetary values fluctuations. During inflationary periods. people buy more gold for investing since it is non affected by rising pricess. This leads to an addition in gilded demand therefore the monetary values. On the other manus. people sell their gold investing during the roar period doing the monetary value of gold to diminish. Demand and supply forces are major subscribers to the fluctuation of gilded monetary value. Another possible cause of gilded monetary value fluctuation is the geographic expedition cost of gold and besides the cost involved in developing gold to do the needed merchandises such as jewellery. When geographic expedition and fabrication cost addition. the monetary value of gold and gold merchandises besides addition and frailty versa. Fluctuations in the paper currency may besides impact or take to monetary value fluctuation of gold. When paper money loses value or persons lose religion in a country’s currency. the demand for gold additions taking to monetary value rush ( Jackson. Para 1-4 ) . Conclusion Gold trading is one of the oldest signifiers of trade in the universe. In the ancient times. gold was being used as a agency of exchange and was used as a criterion that was being used in the international markets. During the gilded criterion. the dollar was pegged on gold and was used to guarantee equitability and quantifiability. However. after the prostration of the gilded criterion. gold monetary values were left to be determined by the free market which has led to the fluctuations being experienced in the gold market. Unlike in the yesteryear. more people are turning to gold investing chiefly due to its opposition to planetary market fluctuations and economic crisis. However. gold investing is one of the most hazardous and besides moneymaking investings as it may take to immense losingss or immense net incomes. Investing in this market besides requires experts due to the complexness and instability of this market. Mention: Connell. Rhona: What does a US recession imply for the gold monetary value? ( 2008 ) . Retrieved on 16th March 2009 from. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ibtimes. com/articles/20080604/what-does-a-us-recession-imply-for. htm. GOLDPRICE. ORG: Gold Price History. Retrieved on 16th March 2009 from. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. goldprice. org/gold-price-history. hypertext markup language. Jackson. Dave: Why Gold Prices Fluctuate. Retrieved on 16th March 2009 from. hypertext transfer protocol: //ezinearticles. com/ ? Why-Gold-Prices-Fluctuate A ; id=720555. Potter. Christopher K. : Gold Money. ( 2007 ) . Retrieved on 16th March 2009 from. hypertext transfer protocol: //news. goldseek. com/GoldSeek/1194370818. php Willink. Andrew: Alternate Investment Round-up. ( 2008 ) . Retrieved on 16th March 2009 from. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ratecity. com. au/savings-accounts/info/alternative-investment-round-up/ .